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  2. Metadata and discovery
  3. Local metadata formats
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    Overview: Local metadata formats

    Local metadata formats store descriptive or technical information within media files or nearby companion files.

    Local information can travel with a collection and remain available independently of an online lookup. Its representation depends on the format: NFO sidecars, audio tags, container structures and photo standards have different fields and conventions. The linked branches explain how those stored values become useful library information.

    • NFO files
      A media-library NFO is an associated metadata record, commonly XML, whose supported fields, item type and association determine what is imported or saved.

    • Audio tags
      Audio tags store metadata in defined structures associated with an audio file or stream.

    • Container metadata structures
      Container metadata structures attach descriptive information to media through the container's own elements and conventions.

    • Photo metadata standards
      Photo metadata standards describe capture details, editorial information and extensible properties around an image.

    References

    • W3C XML 1.0 syntax
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