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  1. Emby Learn
  2. Storage and server platforms
  3. Shared storage and permissions
  4. Access identities and permissions
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    Overview: Access identities and permissions

    Storage permissions evaluate the process identity, pathname and operation under the applicable filesystem or sharing rules.

    Reading a film, listing its directory and saving a sidecar can require different rights. Ownership, ACLs and numeric IDs supply parts of that decision, while a service has its own running context. The topics here connect those rules to specific operations instead of treating desktop access as a complete server test.

    • Read-only media access
      Read-only media access lets a server consume source files while directing required application and temporary writes to other locations.

    • File ownership and permissions
      File access depends on the process identity, rights along the directory path and the requested operation, rather than the file owner's name alone.

    • Access control lists (ACLs)
      Access control lists assign rights to named identities, but masks, entry order and inheritance determine how visible grants become effective access.

    • Linux user and group IDs
      Linux storage access uses process and file user/group IDs, so matching account names do not guarantee matching permissions across hosts or namespaces.

    • Storage access from background services
      A background service opens storage through its own credentials and pathname environment, which can differ from an interactive desktop session.

    References

    • Emby library setup
    • Linux man-pages: process credentials
    • Linux ACL specification and access checks
    • RFC 8881: NFS version 4.1
    • Windows services and redirected drives
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