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  3. Digital image fundamentals
  4. Image resolution
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    Image resolution

    Image resolution includes pixel dimensions and their relationship to presentation size; megapixels and pixel-density metadata describe different quantities.

    A photograph measuring 6000 × 4000 pixels contains 24,000,000 pixel positions: 24 megapixels. That count says how large its sample grid is. It does not describe the scene's sharpness, lens quality or compression history.

    Dimensions matter alongside the total

    A 6000 × 4000 image has a 3:2 aspect ratio. Another image with 8000 × 3000 dimensions has the same 24-megapixel count but a much wider composition.

    Cropping the first image to 6000 × 3375 creates a 16:9 picture with 20.25 megapixels. It removes 625 rows in total; it does not squeeze the original picture into that shape.

    Operation on the 6000 × 4000 source Result
    Retain the whole grid 24 MP, aspect 3:2
    Crop to 6000 × 3375 20.25 MP, aspect 16:9
    Resize to 3000 × 2000 6 MP, same 3:2 aspect
    Change density metadata only Pixel grid remains 6000 × 4000

    Halving each dimension quarters the number of pixels. This is why a useful browsing preview can require much less decoded memory than the original.

    Density describes a physical-size relationship

    At 300 pixels per inch, 6000 × 4000 pixels corresponds to approximately 20 × 13.33 inches. At 150 pixels per inch, the same samples correspond to 40 × 26.67 inches.

    Changing that density label does not create another 24 million samples. Resampling to meet a physical-size/density target is a separate operation.

    Screen presentation also has its own scaling and device-pixel ratio. A gallery tile's layout width does not necessarily equal the number of physical display pixels used to draw it. The resizing article develops that output-grid decision.

    More stored pixels need not mean more recovered detail

    Upscaling can create a larger grid and smoother-looking edges. It cannot restore scene detail that was never captured. Blur, missed focus or strong compression can remain apparent in a large file.

    In an Emby photo or artwork view, distinguish the original dimensions, the server's generated image and the app's presentation size. A blurry small preview enlarged on screen does not establish that the full-resolution source is blurry too.

    See Also

    • Raster images
    • Image resizing
    • Image thumbnail generation
    • Video Resolution

    References

    • Adobe: TIFF Revision 6.0 specification
    • W3C PNG Third Edition, Recommendation of 24 June 2025
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