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  1. Emby Learn
  2. Libraries and media collections
  3. Library concepts
  4. Collections
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    Media collections

    A media collection groups catalogue items by a chosen relationship without requiring their files to share a directory.

    A collection gives a selection of library items a name and a shared place to browse. It can represent a film series, a director retrospective or a personally curated theme. The important resource is the membership relationship: each listed member still refers to its own catalogue item.

    For example, Night Ferry can belong to a River stories collection and a Director retrospective. Its film description need not be copied into two independent movie records.

    Collection Members in this fictional example Reason for grouping
    River stories Night Ferry, The Lockkeeper Subject chosen by the curator
    Director retrospective Night Ferry, Platform Nine A credited director
    Harbour Trilogy Harbour I, Harbour II, Harbour III A series of related films

    The first two are interpretations of a catalogue; the third could correspond to a provider's recognized movie collection. The file paths do not determine any of these memberships.

    The group can have its own description

    A collection's title, overview and artwork describe the group. A movie's title, synopsis and poster describe the member. That distinction lets a collection introduce a retrospective without rewriting every film's synopsis.

    The group can also be incomplete. Owning two films from a three-film collection does not imply the third resource exists. A provider's collection membership describes a catalogue relationship; the library's available members describe what this server can present.

    Emby supports both manual collections and automatic movie collection creation from imported information. The Collections support page describes those controls. A meaningful automatic group relies on the imported relationship, rather than inferring a franchise from every shared word in a title.

    Automatic and curated membership answer different questions

    Membership basis What it is trying to express Why it may change
    Imported provider relationship A collection recognized by that catalogue Provider corrections, matching changes or refresh behavior
    Manual selection The curator's intended set Someone edits the membership
    Search/filter result Items satisfying current field conditions Fields or filtering conditions change

    A collection named Films set by the sea may intentionally include a documentary and a drama. It need not coincide with any provider's franchise model. Imported franchise information is equally unlikely to know that this viewer has chosen a special weekend programme.

    A playlist is useful when that programme needs a playback sequence. A collection primarily says “these belong together”; a playlist makes ordering and individual entries part of the selection. The distinction remains useful even if an app can play all members of a collection.

    Removing a membership and deleting a media item are different concepts. The former changes the group's contents; the latter affects the resource or its catalogue entry.

    See Also

    • Virtual library organization
    • Media playlists
    • Film franchises in a media library

    References

    • Emby: Collections
    • Emby API: BaseItemDto
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