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  2. Video
  3. High dynamic range (HDR)
  4. HDR metadata and light levels
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    Overview: HDR metadata and light levels

    HDR metadata describes mastering conditions or content light levels that can inform presentation and adaptation.

    A mastering display description and a report about the programme's brightest content describe different things. This group separates those signals, including ST 2086, MaxCLL and MaxFALL. Their meaning provides context for a renderer's decisions rather than one universal instruction for the screen's brightness.

    • HDR metadata
      HDR metadata describes the signal, mastering conditions, or content characteristics used to interpret and adapt an HDR picture.

    • Mastering display metadata: SMPTE ST 2086
      SMPTE ST 2086 describes the color primaries, white point, and luminance range configured for the mastering display.

    • MaxCLL and MaxFALL
      MaxCLL and MaxFALL summarize the highest content light level and highest frame-average light level reported for a video.

    References

    • ITU-R BT.2100-3: HDR television image parameters
    • SMPTE ST 2086: Mastering display color volume metadata
    • Dolby: Calculating MaxFALL and MaxCLL
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