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  3. Live television fundamentals
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    Overview: Live television fundamentals

    Live-TV fundamentals distinguish continuing programme delivery from the physical or network source supplying it.

    Over-the-air, cable, satellite and IPTV routes reach the viewer through different source arrangements. Their shared deadline is that programme data continue arriving along a live timeline. These pages establish the source vocabulary before tuning, reception or recording behavior is examined.

    • What is live TV?
      Live TV presents a channel’s continuing programme timeline as new media arrives, with acquisition, delivery and buffering determining what a viewer can currently watch.

    • Over-the-air television
      Over-the-air television carries broadcast signals through radio propagation to a compatible receiver, which recovers the selected services for playback.

    • Cable television
      Cable television distributes services through an operator’s cable network using a defined transmission and access arrangement that a compatible source must expose to the playback system.

    • Satellite television
      Satellite television reception selects a compatible transponder and satellite-input arrangement before recovering programme services and their access/coding requirements.

    • IPTV
      IPTV delivers television services through IP networks, with channel discovery, session access and media transport determining the stream a playback system can acquire.

    References

    • Emby: Live TV setup and source roles
    • RFC 8216: HLS media-playlist semantics
    • ITU-R: BT.1306 digital terrestrial transmission systems
    • DVB: DVB-C framing, coding and modulation specification
    • DVB: DVB-S satellite transmission specification
    • ITU-T: Y.1901 IPTV service requirements
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